ValueMapper: Allow RF_IgnoreMissingLocals and RF_NullMapMissingGlobalValues

Remove the assertion that disallowed the combination, since
RF_IgnoreMissingLocals should have no effect on globals.  As it happens,
RF_NullMapMissingGlobalValues asserted in MapValue(Constant*,...), so I
also changed a cast to a cast_or_null to get my test passing.

llvm-svn: 265633