[Attributor] Introduce initialize calls and move code to keep attributes concise

Summary:
This patch should not change the behavior except that the added
initialize methods might indicate an optimistic fixpoint earlier. The
code movement is done to keep the attribute definitions in a single
block where it makes sense. No functional changes intended there.

Reviewers: uenoku, sstefan1

Subscribers: hiraditya, bollu, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66258

llvm-svn: 369142