[COFF] Use comdat shared constants for MinGW as well

GNU binutils tools have no problems with this kind of shared constants,
provided that we actually hook it up completely in AsmPrinter and
produce a global symbol.

This effectively reverts SVN r335918 by hooking the rest of it up
properly.

This feature was implemented originally in SVN r213006, with no reason
for why it can't be used for MinGW other than the fact that GCC doesn't
do it while MSVC does.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49646

llvm-svn: 337951