Reland '[msan] Intercept dladdr1, and refactor dladdr'

Reland with -Wcast-qual issue fixed

Original commit message:
This patch adds an msan interceptor for dladdr1 (with support for RTLD_DL_LINKMAP and RTLD_DL_SYMENT) and an accompanying test. It also adds a helper file, msan_dl.cpp, that contains UnpoisonDllAddrInfo (refactored out of the dladdr interceptor) and UnpoisonDllAddr1ExtraInfo.

Reviewed By: vitalybuka

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D154272