[clang-format] Fix a crash (assertion) in qualifier alignment when matching template closer is null

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53008

```
template <class Id> using A = quantity /**/<kind<Id>, 1>;
```

the presence of the comment between identifier and template opener seems to be causing the qualifier alignment to fail

Reviewed By: curdeius

Fixes: #53008

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116726