[MemorySSA] Check that block is reachable when adding phis.

Summary:
Originally the insertDef method was only used when building MemorySSA, and was limiting the number of Phi nodes that it created.
Now it's used for updates as well, and it can create additional Phis needed for correctness.
Make sure no Phis are created in unreachable blocks (condition met during MSSA build), otherwise the renamePass will find a null DTNode.

Resolves PR41640.

Reviewers: george.burgess.iv

Subscribers: jlebar, Prazek, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D61410

llvm-svn: 359845