[libc++] Explicitly pass execution policies to _LIBCPP_PSTL_CUSTOMIZATION_POINT (#68238)

The _LIBCPP_PSTL_CUSTOMIZATION_POINT macro was assuming that the policy
was called _RawPolicy and referencing it by name. It happened to always
work but this was definitely accidental and an oversight in the original
implementation. This patch fixes that by passing the policy to the macro
explicitly. Noticed while reviewing #66968.