[ARM] Extract shifts out of multiply-by-constant

Turning (op x (mul y k)) into (op x (lsl (mul y k>>n) n)) is beneficial when
we can do the lsl as a shifted operand and the resulting multiply constant is
simpler to generate.

Do this by doing the transformation when trying to select a shifted operand,
as that ensures that it actually turns out better (the alternative would be to
do it in PreprocessISelDAG, but we don't know for sure there if extracting the
shift would allow a shifted operand to be used).

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12196

llvm-svn: 247569