[clang-tidy] modernize-use-using: Fix broken fixit with 'template' keyword

Summary:
Before this PR, `modernize-use-using` would transform the typedef in
```

template <typename a> class TemplateKeyword {
  typedef typename a::template f<> e;
  typedef typename a::template f<>::d e2;
};
```
into
```
template <typename a> class TemplateKeyword {
  using d = typename a::b<>;
  using d2 = typename a::template a::b<>::c;
};
```
The first one is missing the `template` keyword,
the second one has an extra `a::` scope. Both result
in compilation errors.

Reviewers: aaron.ballman, alexfh, hokein, njames93

Subscribers: xazax.hun, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D78139