Use minimal types for generated expressions

  We now use the minimal necessary bit width for the generated code. If
  operations might overflow (add/sub/mul) we will try to adjust the types in
  order to ensure a non-wrapping computation. If the type adjustment is not
  possible, thus the necessary type is bigger than the type value of
  --polly-max-expr-bit-width, we will use assumptions to verify the computation
  will not wrap. However, for run-time checks we cannot build assumptions but
  instead utilize overflow tracking intrinsics.

llvm-svn: 271878