[HLSL] add sin library function

This change exposes the sin library function for HLSL,
excluding long, int, and long long doubles.
Sin is supported for all scalar, vector, and matrix types.

Long and long long double support is missing in this patch because those types
don't exist in HLSL. Int is missing because the sin function only works on floating type arguments.

The full documentation of the HLSL sin function is available here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3dhlsl/dx-graphics-hlsl-sin

Reviewed By: python3kgae

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D138161