[SDAGISel] Simplify some SDAGISel code, NFC

Hoist entry block code for arguments and swift error values out of the
basic block instruction selection loop. Lowering arguments once up front
seems much more readable than doing it conditionally inside the loop. It
also makes it clear that argument lowering can update StaticAllocaMap
because no instructions have been selected yet.

Also use range-based for loops where possible.

llvm-svn: 294329