PeepholeOptimizer: Do not form PHI with subreg arguments

When replacing a PHI the PeepholeOptimizer currently takes the register
class of the register at the first operand. This however is not correct
if this argument has a subregister index.

As there is currently no API to query the register class resulting from
applying a subregister index to all registers in a class, we can only
abort in these cases and not perform the transformation.

This changes findNextSource() to require the end of all copy chains to
not use a subregister if there is any PHI in the chain. I had to rewrite
the overly complicated inner loop there to have a good place to insert
the new check.

This fixes https://llvm.org/PR33071 (aka rdar://32262041)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40758

llvm-svn: 322313