[WebAssembly] Apply data relocations at runtime in shared objects

See: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/blob/master/DynamicLinking.md

Data section relocations in wasm shared libraries are applied by the
library itself at static constructor time.  This change adds a new
synthetic function that applies relocations to relevant memory locations
on startup.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59278

llvm-svn: 357715