Reland [libc++] [LWG3321] Mark "year_month_day_last::day() specification does...

Reland [libc++] [LWG3321] Mark "year_month_day_last::day() specification does not cover !ok() values" issue as "Nothing to do", but add assertion.

Summary:
This LWG issue states that the result of `year_month_day_last::day()` is implementation defined if `ok()` is `false`.
However, from user perspective, calling `day()` in this situation will lead to a (possibly difficult to find) crash.
Hence, I have added an assertion to warn user at least when assertions are enabled.

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70346