[SCEV] `getRangeRefIter()`: don't forget to recurse into casts

I'm not really sure the problem can be nicely exposed via a lit test,
since we don't give up on range calculation for deeply nested ranges,
but if i add an assertion that those opcodes are never encountered,
the assertion fails in a number of existing tests.

In reality, the iterative approach is still pretty partial:
1. `Seen` should not be there. We want the last instance of expression, not the first one
2. There should be a check that `getRangeRefIter()` does not self-recurse