[InstCombine] fix operands of shouldChangeType() for casted phi transform

This is a bug noted in the recent D72733 and seen
in the similar transform just above the changed source code.

I added tests with illegal types and zexts to show the bug -
we could transform legal phi ops to illegal, etc. I did not add
tests with trunc because we won't see any diffs on those patterns.
That is because InstCombiner::SliceUpIllegalIntegerPHI() appears to
do those transforms independently of datalayout. It can also create
more casts than are present in existing code.

There are some existing regression tests that do not include a
datalayout that would be altered by this fix. I assumed that the
lack of a datalayout in those regression files is an oversight, so
I added the minimal layout (make i32 legal) necessary to preserve
behavior on those tests.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73907