[InstCombine] Shift amount reassociation: shl-trunc-shl pattern

Summary:
Currently `reassociateShiftAmtsOfTwoSameDirectionShifts()` only handles
two shifts one after another. If the shifts are `shl`, we still can
easily perform the fold, with no extra legality checks:
https://rise4fun.com/Alive/OQbM

If we have right-shift however, we won't be able to make it
any simpler than it already is.

After this the only thing missing here is constant-folding: (`NewShAmt >= bitwidth(X)`)
* If it's a logical shift, then constant-fold to `0` (not `undef`)
* If it's a `ashr`, then a splat of original signbit
https://rise4fun.com/Alive/E1K
https://rise4fun.com/Alive/i0V

Reviewers: spatel, nikic, xbolva00

Reviewed By: spatel

Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65380

llvm-svn: 368059