[WebAssembly] Implement ref.null

This patch adds a new "heap type" operand kind to the WebAssembly MC
layer, used by ref.null. Currently the possible values are "extern" and
"func"; when typed function references come, though, this operand may be
a type index.

Note that the "heap type" production is still known as "refedtype" in
the draft proposal; changing its name in the spec is
ongoing (https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types/issues/123).

The register form of ref.null is still untested.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90608