Reland [mlir][test][gpu] Migrate CUDA tests to the TargetAttr compilation workflow (llvm#65768)

The revert happened due to a build bot failure that threw 'CUDA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_PTX_VERSION'.
The failure's root cause was a pass using "+ptx76" for compilation and an old CUDA driver
on the bot. This commit relands the patch with "+ptx60".

Original Gh PR: #65768
Original commit message:
    Migrate tests referencing `gpu-to-cubin` to the new compilation workflow
    using `TargetAttrs`. The `test-lower-to-nvvm` pass pipeline was modified
    to use the new compilation workflow to simplify the introduction of
    future tests.

    The `createLowerGpuOpsToNVVMOpsPass` function was removed, as it didn't
    allow for passing all options available in the `ConvertGpuOpsToNVVMOp`
    pass.