[dsymutil] Rename -v option to -verbose

The dsymutil-classic -v option dumps the tool version rather than
putting it in verbose mode. Rename -v to -verbose and update the
tests that use it (in the process removing it from a few tests that
didn't require it anymore since the -dump-debug-map option was
introduced).
A followup commit will reintroduce the -v option that dumps the
version.

llvm-svn: 243582