[flang][runtime] Fix deadlock in error recovery

When an external I/O statement is in a recoverable error
state before any data transfers take place (for example,
an unformatted transfer with ERR=/IOSTAT=/IOMSG= attempted on
a formatted unit), ensure that the unit's mutex is still
released at the end of the statement.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127032