[mlir][LLVMIR] Add 'llvm.switch' op

The LLVM IR 'switch' instruction allows control flow to be transferred
to one of any number of branches depending on an integer control value,
or a default value if the control does not match any branch values. This patch
adds `llvm.switch` to the MLIR LLVMIR dialect, as well as translation routines
for lowering it to LLVM IR.

To store a variable number of operands for a variable number of branch
destinations, the new op makes use of the `AttrSizedOperandSegments`
trait. It stores its default branch operands as one segment, and all
remaining case branches' operands as another. It also stores pairs of
begin and end offset values to delineate the sub-range of each case branch's
operands. There's probably a better way to implement this, since the
offset computation complicates several parts of the op definition. This is the
approach I settled on because in doing so I was able to delegate to the default
op builder member functions. However, it may be preferable to instead specify
`skipDefaultBuilders` in the op's ODS, or use a completely separate
approach; feedback is welcome!

Another contentious part of this patch may be the custom printer and
parser functions for the op. Ideally I would have liked the MLIR to be
printed in this way:

```
llvm.switch %0, ^bb1(%1 : !llvm.i32) [
  1: ^bb2,
  2: ^bb3(%2, %3 : !llvm.i32, !llvm.i32)
]
```

The above would resemble how LLVM IR is formatted for the 'switch'
instruction. But I found it difficult to print and parse something like
this, whether I used the declarative assembly format or custom functions.
I also was not sure a multi-line format would be welcome -- it seems
like most MLIR ops do not use newlines. Again, I'd be happy to hear any
feedback here as well, or on any other aspect of the patch.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93005