[clangd] Refactor code completion signal's utility properties.

Current implementation of heuristic-based scoring function also contains
computation of derived signals (e.g. whether name contains a word from
context, computing file distances, scope distances.)
This is an attempt to separate out the logic for computation of derived
signals from the scoring function.
This will allow us to have a clean API for scoring functions that will
take only concrete code completion signals as input.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88146