[ArgPromotion] Unify byval promotion with non-byval

It makes sense to handle byval promotion in the same way as non-byval
but also allowing `store` instructions. However, these should
use the same checks as the `load` instructions do, i.e. be part of the
`ArgsToPromote` collection. For these instructions, the check for
interfering modifications can be disabled, though. The promotion
algorithm itself has been modified a lot: all the accesses (i.e. loads
and stores) are rewritten to the emitted `alloca` instructions. To
optimize these new `alloca`s out, the `PromoteMemToReg` function from
`Transforms/Utils/PromoteMemoryToRegister.cpp` file is invoked after
promotion.

In order to let the `PromoteMemToReg` promote as many `alloca`s as it
is possible, there should be no `GEP`s from the `alloca`s. To
eliminate the `GEP`s, its own `alloca` is generated for every argument
part because a single `alloca` for the whole argument (that
significantly simplifies the code of the pass though) unfortunately
cannot be used.

The idea comes from the following discussion:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D124514#3479676

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125485