Add logic for tracking lowbit of (and/xor/or X, (add/sub X, Odd))

Any case of logicop + add/sub(Odd) we can prove the low bit is either
zero/non-zero.

Alive2 Links:
    xor:
        sub x, C: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/aaABdS
        sub C, x: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/2W-ZJ7
        add C, x: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/pzDkte
    or:
        sub x, C: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/xd-bcP
        sub C, x: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/p8hXJF
        add C, x: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/osmkB6
    and:
        sub x, C: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/D_NNxR
        sub C, x: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/N_5C62
        add C, x: https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/4cy7a4

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D142427