[MachineScheduler] Track physical register dependencies per-regunit

Change the scheduler's physical register dependency tracking from
registers-and-their-aliases to regunits. This has a couple of advantages
when subregisters are used:

- The dependency tracking is more accurate and creates fewer useless
  edges in the dependency graph. An AMDGPU example, edited for clarity:

    SU(0): $vgpr1 = V_MOV_B32 $sgpr0
    SU(1): $vgpr1 = V_ADDC_U32 0, $vgpr1
    SU(2): $vgpr0_vgpr1 = FLAT_LOAD_DWORDX2 $vgpr0_vgpr1, 0, 0

  There is a data dependency on $vgpr1 from SU(0) to SU(1) and from
  SU(1) to SU(2). But the old dependency tracking code also added a
  useless edge from SU(0) to SU(2) because it thought that SU(0)'s def
  of $vgpr1 aliased with SU(2)'s use of $vgpr0_vgpr1.

- On targets like AMDGPU that make heavy use of subregisters, each
  register can have a huge number of aliases - it can be quadratic in
  the size of the largest defined register tuple. There is a much lower
  bound on the number of regunits per register, so iterating over
  regunits is faster than iterating over aliases.

The LLVM compile-time tracker shows a tiny overall improvement of 0.03%
on X86. I expect a larger compile-time improvement on targets like
AMDGPU.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156552