[mlir][linalg][bufferize] Move BufferizableOpInterface implementations

This commit moves parts of the existing bufferization code into external op interface implementations. Furthermore, Comprehensive Bufferize is adapted to use the new interface.

Future commits will decouple the interface and its op implementations from Comprehensive Bufferize and the Linalg dialect, as well as split them into multiple files with their own build targets. This commit leaves the file structure and build rules mostly unchanged.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112900