[DebugInfo] Teach LDV how to handle identical variable fragments

LiveDebugVariables uses interval maps to explicitly represent DBG_VALUE
intervals. DBG_VALUEs are filtered into an interval map based on their {
Variable, DIExpression }. The interval map will coalesce adjacent entries that
use the same { Location }.  Under this model, DBG_VALUEs which refer to the same
bits of the same variable will be filtered into different interval maps if they
have different DIExpressions which means the original intervals will not be
properly preserved.

This patch fixes the problem by using { Variable, Fragment } to filter the
DBG_VALUEs into maps, and coalesces adjacent entries iff they have the same
{ Location, DIExpression } pair.

The solution is not perfect because we see the similar issues appear when
partially overlapping fragments are encountered, but is far simpler than a
complete solution (i.e. D70121).

Fixes: pr41992, pr43957
Reviewed By: aprantl
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74053