Extend loop-fusion's slicing utility + other fixes / updates

- refactor toAffineFromEq and the code surrounding it; refactor code into
  FlatAffineConstraints::getSliceBounds
- add FlatAffineConstraints methods to detect identifiers as mod's and div's of other
  identifiers
- add FlatAffineConstraints::getConstantLower/UpperBound
- Address b/122118218 (don't assert on invalid fusion depths cmdline flags -
  instead, don't do anything; change cmdline flags
  src-loop-depth -> fusion-src-loop-depth
- AffineExpr/Map print method update: don't fail on null instances (since we have
  a wrapper around a pointer, it's avoidable); rationale: dump/print methods should
  never fail if possible.
- Update memref-dataflow-opt to add an optimization to avoid a unnecessary call to
  IsRangeOneToOne when it's trivially going to be true.
- Add additional test cases to exercise the new support
- update a few existing test cases since the maps are now generated uniformly with
  all destination loop operands appearing for the backward slice
- Fix projectOut - fix wrong range for getBestElimCandidate.
- Fix for getConstantBoundOnDimSize() - didn't show up in any test cases since
  we didn't have any non-hyperrectangular ones.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 228265152