[clang][modules][deps] Avoid checks for relocated modules

Currently, `ASTReader` performs some checks to diagnose relocated modules. This can add quite a bit of overhead to the scanner: it requires looking up, parsing and resolving module maps for all transitively loaded module files (and all the module maps encountered in the search paths on the way). Most of those checks are not really useful in the scanner anyway, since it uses strict context hash and immutable filesystem, which prevent those scenarios in the first place.

This can speed up scanning by up to 30%.

Depends on D150292.

Reviewed By: benlangmuir

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150320