[InstrRef][FastISel] Support emitting DBG_INSTR_REF from fast-isel

If you attach __attribute__((optnone)) to a function when using
optimisations, that function will use fast-isel instead of the usual
SelectionDAG method. This is a problem for instruction referencing,
because it means DBG_VALUEs of virtual registers will be created,
triggering some safety assertions in LiveDebugVariables. Those assertions
exist to detect exactly this scenario, where an unexpected piece of code is
generating virtual register references in instruction referencing mode.

Fix this by transforming the DBG_VALUEs created by fast-isel into
half-formed DBG_INSTR_REFs, after which they get patched up in
finalizeDebugInstrRefs. The test modified adds a fast-isel mode to the
instruction referencing isel test.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105694