[LoopIdiom] 'left-shift-until-bittest': keep no-wrap flags on shift, fix...

[LoopIdiom] 'left-shift-until-bittest': keep no-wrap flags on shift, fix edge-case miscompilation for %x.next

While `%x.curr` is always safe to compute, because `LoopBackedgeTakenCount`
will always be smaller than `bitwidth(X)`, i.e. we never get poison,
rewriting `%x.next` is more complicated, however, because `X << LoopTripCount`
will be poison iff `LoopTripCount == bitwidth(X)` (which will happen
iff `BitPos` is `bitwidth(x) - 1` and `X` is `1`).

So unless we know that isn't the case (as alive2 notes, we know it's safe
to do iff shift had no-wrap flags, or bitpos does not indicate signbit,
or we know that %x is never `1`), we'll need to emit an alternative,
safe IR, by either just shifting the `%x.curr`, or conditionally selecting
between the computed `%x.next` and `0`..
Former IR looks better so let's do that.

While there, ensure that we don't drop no-wrap flags from said shift.