[IR][sanitizer] Add module flag "frame-pointer" and set it for cc1 -mframe-pointer={non-leaf,all}

The Linux kernel objtool diagnostic `call without frame pointer save/setup`
arise in multiple instrumentation passes (asan/tsan/gcov). With the mechanism
introduced in D100251, it's trivial to respect the command line
-m[no-]omit-leaf-frame-pointer/-f[no-]omit-frame-pointer, so let's do it.

Fix: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1236 (tsan)
Fix: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1238 (asan)

Also document the function attribute "frame-pointer" which is long overdue.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101016