Diagnose -Wunused-value based on CFG reachability

(This relands 59337263 and makes sure comma operator
 diagnostics are suppressed in a SFINAE context.)

While at it, add the diagnosis message "left operand of comma operator has no effect" (used by GCC) for comma operator.

This also makes Clang diagnose in the constant evaluation context which aligns with GCC/MSVC behavior. (https://godbolt.org/z/7zxb8Tx96)

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103938