[analyzer] Generalize bitwise AND rules for ranges

Summary:
Previously the current solver started reasoning about bitwise AND
expressions only when one of the operands is a constant.  However,
very similar logic could be applied to ranges.  This commit addresses
this shortcoming.  Additionally, it refines how we deal with negative
operands.

rdar://problem/54359410

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79434