[RISCV] Improve codegen for shuffles with LHS/RHS splats

Shuffles which are broken into separate halves reveal splats in which
a half is accessed via one index; such operations can be optimized to
use "vrgather.vi".

This optimization could be achieved by adding extra patterns to match
`vrgather_vv_vl` which uses a splat as an index operand, but this patch
instead identifies splat earlier. This way, future optimizations can
build on top of the data gathered here, e.g., to splat-gather dominant
indices and insert any leftovers.

Reviewed By: craig.topper

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107449