[AST] Preserve more structure in UsingEnumDecl node.

- store NestedNameSpecifier & Loc for the qualifiers
  This information was entirely missing from the AST.
- expose the location information for qualifier/identifier/typedefs as typeloc
  This allows many traversals/astmatchers etc to handle these generically along
  with other references. The decl vs type split can help preserve typedef
  sugar when https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57659 is resolved.
- fix the SourceRange of UsingEnumDecl to include 'using'.

Fixes https://github.com/clangd/clangd/issues/1283

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134303