[InstCombine] Improve folding of mul + icmp

This diff adds folds for patterns like X * A < B
where A, B are constants and "mul" has either "nsw" or "nuw".
(to address https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/56563).

Test plan:
1/ ninja check-llvm check-clang
2/ Bootstrapped LLVM/Clang pass tests

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130039