[lldb][NFCI] Replace dw_form_t with llvm::dwarf::Form

LLDB currently defines `dw_form_t` as a `uint16_t` which makes sense.
However, LLVM also defines a similar type `llvm::dwarf::Form` which is
an enum backed by a `uint16_t`. Switching to the llvm implementation
means that we can more easily interoperate with the LLVM DWARF code.

Additionally, we get some type checking out of this: I found that
DWARFAttribute had a method called `FormAtIndex` that returned a
`dw_attr_t`. Although `dw_attr_t` is also a `uint16_t` under the hood,
the type checking benefits here are undeniable: If this had returned a
something of different signedness/width, we could have had some bad
bugs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150228