Add an index for Module Metadata record in the bitcode

Summary:
This index record the position for each metadata record in
the bitcode, so that the reader will be able to lazy-load
on demand each individual record.

We also make sure that every abbrev is emitted upfront so
that the block can be skipped while reading.

I don't plan to commit this before having the reader
counterpart, but I figured this can be reviewed mostly
independently.

Reviewers: pcc, tejohnson

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28083

llvm-svn: 290684