[AMDGPU] - Add address space for strided buffers (#74471)

This is an experimental address space for strided buffers. These buffers
can have structs as elements and
a stride > 1.
These pointers allow the indexed access in units of stride, i.e., they
point at `buffer[index * stride]`.
Thus, we can use the `idxen` modifier for buffer loads.

We assign address space 9 to 192-bit buffer pointers which contain a
128-bit descriptor, a 32-bit offset and a 32-bit index. Essentially,
they are fat buffer pointers with an additional 32-bit index.