[lld][WebAssembly] Fix for string tail merging and -r/--relocatable

Ensure that both SyntheticMergedChunk and all MergeInfoChunks that it
comprises are assigned the correct output section.  Without this we
would crash when outputting relocations in --relocatable mode.

Fixes: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/14220

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102806