[llvm-mca] Add descriptive names for the TimelineView report characters. NFC.

Summary:
This change makes the TimelineView source simpler to read and easier to modify in the future.
This patch introduces a class of static chars used as the display values in the TimelineView report, this change just eliminates a few magic characters.

Reviewers: andreadb, courbet, RKSimon

Reviewed By: andreadb

Subscribers: tschuett, gbedwell, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D46409

llvm-svn: 331540