Reland "[COFF, ARM64] Add __break intrinsic"

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/intrinsics/arm64-intrinsics?view=msvc-170

Reland after fixing the test failure. The failure was due to conflict with a
change (D122983) which was merged right before this patch.

Reviewed By: rnk, mstorsjo

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124032