[clang-format] Don't move qualifiers past pointers-to-member

Previously, given a pointer-to-member type such as `Foo const Bar::*`,
clang-format would see the `const Bar::` part as a regular type name
with scope resolution operators, and with `QualifierAlignment: Right` it
would attempt to "fix" it, resulting in `Foo Bar::const *`, a syntax
error.

This patch no longer allows qualifiers to be moved across `::*`.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/60898

Reviewed By: owenpan, MyDeveloperDay, HazardyKnusperkeks

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D144537