[NFC][NewPM] Reuse PassBuilder callbacks with -O0

This removes lots of duplicated code which was necessary before
https://reviews.llvm.org/D89158.
Now we can use PassBuilder::runRegisteredEPCallbacks().
This is mostly sanitizers.

There is likely more that can be done to simplify, but let's start with this.

Reviewed By: ychen

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D90870