[Support] Move getHostNumPhysicalCores to Threading.h

This change is focussed on simplifying `Support/Host.h` to only do
target detection. In this case, this function is close in usage to
existing functions in `Support/Threading.h`, so I moved it into there.
The function is also renamed to `llvm::get_physical_cores()` to match
the style of threading's functions.

The big change here is that now if you have threading disabled,
`llvm::get_physical_cores()` will return -1, as if it had not been able
to work out the right info. This is due to how Threading.cpp includes
OS-specific code/headers. This seems ok, as if threading is disabled,
LLVM should not need to know the number of physical cores.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137836