[lldb] Don't process symlinks deep inside DWARFUnit

Summary:
This code is handling debug info paths starting with /proc/self/cwd,
which is one of the mechanisms people use to obtain "relocatable" debug
info (the idea being that one starts the debugger with an appropriate
cwd and things "just work").

Instead of resolving the symlinks inside DWARFUnit, we can do the same
thing more elegantly by hooking into the existing Module path remapping
code. Since llvm::DWARFUnit does not support any similar functionality,
doing things this way is also a step towards unifying llvm and lldb
dwarf parsers.

Reviewers: JDevlieghere, aprantl, clayborg, jdoerfert

Subscribers: lldb-commits

Tags: #lldb

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71770