[mlir] Move `memref.dim` canonicalization using `InferShapedTypeOpInterface` to a separate pass.

Based on dicussion in
[this](https://llvm.discourse.group/t/remove-canonicalizer-for-memref-dim-via-shapedtypeopinterface/3641)
thread the pattern to resolve the `memref.dim` of a value that is a
result of an operation that implements the
`InferShapedTypeOpInterface` is moved to a separate pass instead of
running it as a canonicalization pass. This allows shape resolution to
happen when explicitly required, instead of automatically through a
canonicalization.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104321